الفهرس يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
Hospitals without an APS may be unable to provide safe, effective analgesia for patients with severe pain in different wards. This results in prolonged hospital stay, increased morbidity following major surgery. Techniques such as PCA or epidural analgesia when used outside the framework of an acute pain service, are less effective and with higher incidence of side-effects. (166)