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Abstract peyctl .•0·[’to ~ell!the otherlllnd mOl:1it illUlllin.atin9 name ”p9ychological medicine”. ought to take ita place as bein’l the most illlportant bra.nch of m~d~c::ine, ~ince it d’eale: with the greatest numb&rs of patienta • bccordin9 to EI-Garem (19g2) :statistical figures proved th:. for the gener,1ll pt’llctitloner abollt L/3 rd of his patients ar,e $ut’tering from p~.reho.logica.l disorders • Biltz (1979) 5ugl91il5ted nellroanatomy and .n,europhYldolo9Y as the baa i.c medic ••l sciences for ychiatry. The brain Is organised so ae:to insure seIf-pr&sevation for the individual and preservation of the species.Various nodal brain ar~as provide anatomical mech~nism5 fo~ specific n,e1J~oph!liological flJnctio,na <oS arousal ll1.echanisln by the reticular formation and as the limbic 5!:stem fo~ emotions The major effllctor systems for cOllllllunicationto th~ publtc; 8pace ••re the descending @Jltrapyramidal fibers, that pall’!!’ from the subcortex to the vi8ce~al motor Qutflo~ trom the spinal cord i!lnd the pyr,arnidi,al tract that £13sses to the .”Ikelet.”l !lI\l”culature 01’ the body BehaviQllral disorganization typ~cal ot that observed in clinical Schizophrenia has been observed atter amygdalectomy IBetz r 1’)79’). Hume (19B4). reported that recent vi~wB of higher function have stre5~ed the importance ot the integration of the activitle~ of the various 5tructural a~d functional r~glons of the brain. Neve~thless certain part:s of th~ |