الفهرس 
الفصل الاوليوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
Introduction:
Tile world today iü distinguished by some speedy and
consecutive variables. The most important of these variab
les are the explosions in the field of knowledge and
population.
The informational explosion as daily asso ciated by
new explorations leads to increase the individual’s as
pirations towards a welf are life.
The explosion in population in some poor countrios —
of which is Egypt - leads to suppression of the Individual’s
aspirations to en3oy this welfare.
in a general context where there are the absence of
ideal p~Ltorns, the withdrawal of ethical values and
native principles, the spread of contradictions and the
JCcrease of that important role of the religious men in
satisfying and convincing people. In a context such as
that one, the citizens are frustrated in their spiritual
and materialistic aspirations..
This two — fold frustration makes Many people suffer
from some passive phenomena. The most important of
these is the state of p~i3sivity and apathy.
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—3—
studies, that treat the existential vacuum, for an important
facet which the researcher pays attention to it in his
present study; that is the necesso~ry contiguious between the
existential vacuum as one of the suffering and despair that
associated it.
The most important finding that resulted from the
researcher’s survey of the previous studies is the advice
that “ Dycke’ said which says that we should enhance the
applicable facets for the logo therapy by creating a new
tool by which we can measure the existential vacuum
cjuantitively.
The researcher managed to prepare this tool in his
present study.
rmle Method and procedures:
1— The tools:
A— The Meaning in life” Test ( M I L
prepared by the researcher )
B— The “ Existential despair” test ( E 0
prepared by the researcher
C— logo L- rapy program.
prepared by the researcher )
—4—
2- The sample:
The researcher made a pilot study which enobied him
to elect the sample which contained C 20 ) volunteers of
males who are failure in their study and who suffer from
the existential vacuum and desperate apathy, and the Sa.~C
number of females who suffer from the same case. And hence
the individuals were divided into two groups
The first one — the experimental group — contained
10 males and 10 females ) and the second one — the control
group — contained C i.0 males and 10 females)
3— The procedures:
The researcher applied the tools of research
which are mentioned above) to the sample of research as
follows:
A — As to the “ Meaning in life” test;
The researcher used it only in piolt study to recognize
if the existential vacuum exists among the failure
students or not.
B — As to the Existential despair” Test:
(1) AT the end of the piolt study, the researcher
applied “ ED” test to confirm that the existence
of desperate apathy state is associated with the
existential vacuum.
—5—
(2) The researcher applied again the E D test to
the two groups ( experimental and control) direc
tly after the experiment to confirm the effective
ness of logottierapy in curing the existential
vacuum and desperate apathy state among the students
of the experimental group.
(3) The researcher repeated the application of the
E D Test made ir again the two groups
experimental and control ) after the period of
following up ( after the passage of two monthes at
the end of the experiment) for con Lirination of
continuity of effectiveness of logotherapy in
curing the existential vacuum arid desperate
apathy state among the students oi~ the experimental
group.
C - As to the logotlierapy program.
The researcher prepared this program and depended on
its theoretical frame and what the previous studies brought
from steps, methods and therapeutic techniques that
belong logotherapy.
The researcher also utilized the logotherapy program
individually as to experimental grop without control group,
the administeration continued for two monthes and half,
where tne researcher encountered separately one session
—6—
every week as to every student C male and female ) until
every case has ( 10 ) sessions through the program which
continued for C 10 ) weeks.
I
The statistical_style~
—
To compare between the four groups whFch the sample
of fl.~esearch involved, the researcher used the kruskal —
wallis test.
In the case of existence of statistical differendes, the
researcher used the Mann — Whitney - Test. To discover
the significance of these differences
Findings of research:
=-_
1— Theru were significant differences between the degrees
of the experimental group C Males ) and the degress of the
control group C males ) as to £ ID Test after the experi
ment and in the follow up, in favour of the experimental
group C males ) . This confirmed the first and fourth
hypotheses of the study, and that meant the effectiveness of
logotherapy in curing the existential vacuum and desperate
apathy.
2— There were significant differences between the degrees
of the experimental group C females) and the degrees of the
control group C females) as to ED Test after the
—7—
experiment and in the follow up, in favour of the experimen
tal group ( females ) , this confirmed the second and fiveth
hypotheses of hte study, and that meant the effectiveness
of logotnerapy in curing the existential vacuum and
desperate apathy.
3— There were significant differences between the
degrees of hte experimental group C males ) and the degrees
of the experimental group C females ) as to E 0 Test
after the experiment and in the follow up, this confirmed
the third and sixth hypotheses of hte study, and that meant
sex variable is significant at this study.
4— There were not significant differences between the
degrees of the experimental group C males ) after the exper
iment and its degrees in the follow up as to S D Test,
this confiimed the seventh hypothesis of study, and that
meant continuity of effectiveness of logotherapy in curing
the existential vacuum and desperate apathy state among
this group ( males
5— There were not significant differences between the
degrees of the experimental group C females ) after the
experiment and its degrees in the follow up as to S D
Test, this confirmed the eighth hypothesis of the study,
and that meant continuity of effectiveness of logotherapy
in curing the existential vacuum and desperate apathy state
among this group C females