الفهرس 
فهرس الأشكال
التعريف بالفراغ السكنى الخارجىيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
The urban spaces are considered the main and essential features in the form of any town. The urban spaces have much care in planning of the towns because they influence the formation of the town from the space and the function. The outer housing open spaces are considered one of the urban spaces. the outer housing open spaces have an important function for housing buildings specially for lighting and vantilation. Also, from its function are: giving more motion lines for pedestrain or cars, more spaces for parking, places for resting, green areas and trees, and water pools. These outer spaces can make some particularity of saving visual and sound fences and the protection against the sun light and winds.