الفهرس 
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Abstract
Stem cells are emerging as one of the most exciting new areas of neuroscience, not only in terms of revealing insights into normal development, but also as a therapeutic agent for a range of neurological diseases. In both of these aspects, they will affect neurological practice by providing insights into mechanisms of disease as well as curative cell therapies. However, the development of such approaches requires patience and any translation from the laboratory to the clinic must be undertaken slowly and based on sound experimental data. A failure to do so will not only undermine those involved in this type of research, but will prematurely dash the hopes of many patients and their neurologists. In this review we have searched in the literature about stem cell and its use in treatment of different neurological diseases. This search was carried out in different internet sites, ex. Pubmed, sciencedirect, springerlink, Elsevier and others, from 2008 to 2011, we have found hundreds of papers and references talking about the stem cell and its use in this field ,ex. PD, Huntingiton’s disease, demyelinating diseases, stroke, spinal cord injury, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and muscular dystrophy, both experimental trials and clinical application.