الفهرس 
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Abstract
Teenagers who have T1DM often have a chronic illness with dangerously high blood sugar levels.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between blood Mg levels and the emergence of cardiovascular issues in children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
In our study, there were three groups: group Ia, which included 40 kids with T1D diagnosed within the previous year; group Ib, which included 40 kids with T1D diagnosed for more than five years; and group II, which included 40 kids who appeared healthy and matched the diabetic kids’ age and gender.
In our investigation, the diabetes groups showed substantially higher fasting and postprandial plasma glucose, HbA1c%, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and total TG levels than the control group. Long-standing T1D patients had greater lipid profiles (LDL, TG, and TC) and lower LDL levels compared to newly diagnosed patients or control groups.
Additionally, magnesium levels were lower in diabetes groups than in control groups, and young people with long-standing diabetes had considerably lower magnesium levels than newly diagnosed diabetics and the control groups.
Conclusion
Finally, the current study found that children with diabetes, both newly diagnosed and long-standing, had decreased serum Mg levels. Additionally, they showed elevated IMT, indicating that hypomagnesaemia may contribute to the onset of early cardiovascular disease. This disorder also has diabetes and hyperlipidemia as risk factors.