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العنوان
A pharmacognostical study of certain gasteria and haworthia species, cultivated in Egypt /
الناشر
Heba Ahmed Fahmy ,
المؤلف
Heba Ahmed Fahmy
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / Heba Ahmed Fahmy
مشرف / Ali Mohamed Elshamy
مشرف / Seham Salah El Din El Hawary
مشرف / Shahira Ezzat
مشرف / . Sanaa Ahmed Ali
تاريخ النشر
2019
عدد الصفحات
371 P. :
اللغة
الإنجليزية
الدرجة
ماجستير
التخصص
الصيدلة ، علم السموم والصيدلانيات (المتنوعة)
تاريخ الإجازة
15/7/2019
مكان الإجازة
جامعة القاهرة - كلية الصيدلة - Pharmacognosy
الفهرس
Only 14 pages are availabe for public view

from 470

from 470

Abstract

Haworthia limifolia Marloth, Gasteria carinata (Mill) Duval and Gasteria minima Poelln. are small succulent plants which belong to family Asphodelaceae according to APG IV classification system. The DNA fingerprinting using RAPD-PCR analysis was made using 10 primers and it revealed that primers OPB-07 and OPB-01, recording high percentage of polymorphism, can be used to differentiate between the examined species. Meanwhile, primers OPB-01, OPB-04, OPB-07 and OPB-08, generating fragments with wide molecular size, can be used for their identification. Macromorphological and micromorphological botanical features of the leaves and stems of the three species under investigation were illustrated using the entire specimens, transverse sections and powdered plant. The preliminary phytochemical screening of their aerial parts revealed the presence of carbohydrates and/or glycosides, condensed tannins, free and combined flavonoids, sterols and/or triterpenes, and free and combined anthraquinones and the absence of essential oil, hydrolysable tannins, saponins, alkaloids and/or nitrogenous bases, cardiac glycosides and oxidase enzyme. Using LC-MS/MS analysis, several compounds belonging to different classes as phenolic acids, flavonoids, anthraquinones and chromones were identified in the investigated species