الفهرس 
مقدمة
فهرس الجداوليوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
First- Problem of the study:
In general, a lupus erythematous patient needs the necessary medical treatment and social care during his illness, as he is exposed to some life problems and pressures resulting from the disease that may interfere with his day and life. These pressures may be social, psychological, economic, professional or family. They may act as an obstacle between the process of implementing or continuing medical treatment. So these pressures must be known and work to be discovered and reduce their severity on the patient until the goal of treatment is achieved. Life pressures have negative repercussions on the health and psyche of the patient, as they represent the main reason behind feeling psychological pain. The effects of these pressures may be reflected on the aspects of the patient,s personality and cause him physical and psychological disorders. Life pressures play an important role in the emergence of depressive symptoms. Therefore, stressful life events are psychosocial variables that contribute to the psychological health of the lupus erythematosus patient.
Medical Social Service is one of the areas of social service provided by social workers for the benefit of patients during the stages of receiving treatment in the hospital. These services aim to help patients and their families to continue receiving appropriate treatment with the least amount of social difficulties by dealing with patients and their families mainly and with those in charge of providing medical and social services, psychological support and alleviating the pressures they are exposed to in society in general. In addition to working to improve the social performance of these patients by using appropriate professional methods and self and environmental resources to achieve these goals.
General practice is one of the modern trends and professional efforts to work with individuals, aid to groups and families, and take care of societies. Through it, the general practitioner helps sick individuals, increase their ability to solve their problems, overcome the pressures they face, keep pace with life requirements, facilitate interactions between patients and members of society, and between people and their environment, and divide patterns responsible for facing pressures. The general practitioner is considered as a representative of the institution in which he works and is responsible for guiding the individuals (patients) towards achieving their goals and overcoming the pressures they face, whether they are psychological, social or economic…etc.
Second- Objectives of the study:
1. Determining life pressures of lupus erythematosus patients.
2. Determining the social services provided to lupus erythematosus patients.
3. Determining the role of the social worker in alleviating life pressures of lupus erythematosus patients.
Third - Importance of the study:
1. The increase in the number of lupus erythematosus patients recently, especially women, as it affects women more than men, with a ratio of up to (9:1) females than males.
2. The increase in the burdens and pressures that lupus erythematosus patients are exposed to, as these are represented in psychological, social, economic, professional, family and emotional.
3. The negative effects of the pressures that lupus erythematosus patients are exposed to, as represented in the deterioration of the patient,s health, depression, isolation, and psychological, economic, and social burdens..
Fourth- Questions of the study
1. What are life pressures of lupus erythematosus patients?
2. What are the social services provided to lupus erythematosus patients?
3. What is the role of the social worker in alleviating life pressures of lupus?
Fifth- Concepts of the study:
1. General practice in social work.
2. Lupus erythematosus.
3. Life pressures of lupus erythematosus patients.
Sixth- Methodological procedures of the study:
1. Type of the study: The current study belongs to the type of descriptive studies in which the characteristics of a particular phenomenon or situation are determined. The researcher tried to describe and analyze the pressures facing lupus erythematosus patients and determine the services provided to them. As well as identifying the role of the social worker with them and the obstacles that prevent him from performing his professional roles with them.
2. Method used: In the present study, the researcher used the social survey method, which is one of the main methods used in descriptive research.
• A comprehensive social survey of social workers working in Sohag University Hospital.
• A Comprehensive social survey of all followed-up lupus erythematosus patients at Sohag University Hospital.
3. Tools of the study:
A- Data collection tools:
• A questionnaire for lupus erythematosus patients in Sohag University Hospital.
• A questionnaire for social workers working in Sohag University Hospital.
B- Data analysis tools:
• Frequencies and percentages.
• The mean and standard deviation.
• Calculation of weights, relative and weighted averages, and relative degrees of the dimension.
• Pearson correlation coefficient and Eta correlation coefficient.
4. Fields of the Study:
A- Spatial field: The spatial field of this study was determined at Sohag University Hospital.
B- Human field: The human field was selected for this study according to the following:
• 95 (Ninety five) lupus erythematosus patients in Sohag University Hospital.
• 28 (Twenty eight) Social workers in Sohag University Hospital.
C- Time field: It is the period of data collection lasted from 6/2/2022 to 14/3/2022
Seventh- Results of the study:
1. Results of the study proved the existence of pressures suffered by lupus erythematosus patients. These pressures were represented in the economic pressures, followed by health pressures, followed by social pressures, and then the psychological pressures, and finally family pressures.
2. Results of the study proved the existence of a group of services provided to lupus erythematosus patients in Sohag University Hospital. These services were as follows: Psychological services came first, followed by economic services, followed by health services, followed by social and recreational services.
3. Results of the study proved the existence of a set of roles that the general practitioner social worker plays in alleviating life pressures of Lupus erythematosus patients. These roles are represented in the following: as a teacher, a therapist, a modifier of behavior, an advocate, a coordinator, an enabler, a service provider, a provider of facilities, and a mediator.
4. Results of the study proved the existence of a set of obstacles that hinder the social worker from exercising his professional roles in alleviating life pressures of lupus erythematosus patients in Sohag University Hospital. It is due to the lupus erythematosus patients themselves, followed by obstacles due to the social worker, followed by obstacles due to those around the patients.
5. Results of the study reached a set of proposals that alleviate the obstacles that hinder the social worker from exercising his professional roles to alleviate life pressures of lupus erythematous patients in Sohag University Hospital. It was followed by proposals to overcome the obstacles related to the specialist himself, followed by proposals to overcome the obstacles related to the family, and then proposals to overcome the obstacles related to society.
6. The study found a suggested program from the perspective of the general practice of social work to alleviate life pressures of lupus erythematosus patients