Search In this Thesis
   Search In this Thesis  
العنوان
Retrospective study correlating between clinical staging:
المؤلف
Estefanos, Emad Nagui Fouad.
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / عماد ناجى فؤاد إسطفانوس
مناقش / محمد طارق الراكشى
مناقش / جلال محمد مصطفى أبو النجاه
مشرف / طارق عبد الحليم الفيومى
الموضوع
Surgery. Oncology. Breast Cancer.
تاريخ النشر
2022.
عدد الصفحات
85 p.:
اللغة
الإنجليزية
الدرجة
ماجستير
التخصص
جراحة
تاريخ الإجازة
23/5/2022
مكان الإجازة
جامعة الاسكندريه - كلية الطب - Surgery
الفهرس
Only 14 pages are availabe for public view

from 99

from 99

Abstract

The presence of different molecular subtypes is what characterize the biodiversity of Breast cancer. As medicine is continuously improving and shifting to a more personalized approach, it is mandatory to understand the nature and characteristics of different molecular subtypes.
According to the presence or absence of hormonal receptors such as estrogen and progesterone or the amplification of HER2 neu and the level of the proliferation marker Ki67, breast cancer can be classified into Luminal A, Luminal B, HER2 enriched and triple negative.
There are many clinicopathological and therapeutic features that characterize different luminal subtypes. For instance, luminal A and B are much frequent than HER2 enriched and TNBC in our study as well as in the general population and they tend to respond to hormonal therapy. However, Her2 positive tumors are usually treated with anti Her2/neu therapy and TNBC treatment include mainly chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Better prognosis is usually attributed to luminal A and B at early stages compared to HER2 enriched and TNBC that usually present at later stage and show aggressive course of the disease.