الفهرس 
شكر وتقدير
بيت الذكاة والصدقات المصرييوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
Statistically significant between the responses of the beneficiaries and officials with regard to their determination of the level of the contributions of the Zakat House and the Egyptian charity in achieving social protection for the poor. He commented on their determination of the level of the contributions of the Egyptian Zakat and charity House to achieving social protection for the poor (achieving social protection for the poor, achieving economic protection for the poor, achieving health protection for the poor, achieving educational protection for the poor, and the contributions of the Zakat House and Egyptian charity as a whole) in favor of officials ’responses.
(3)With regard to testing the validity of the third hypothesis of the study: “There is a statistically significant relationship between some of the demographic variables of the beneficiaries and their determination of the level of the contributions of the Zakat House and the Egyptian charities in achieving social protection for the poor.” Among some of the demographic variables of the beneficiaries and their determination of the level of the contributions of the Zakat House and the Egyptian charity in achieving social protection for the poor ”, as there is no statistically significant relationship between some of the demographic variables of the beneficiaries (gender, age, marital status, and status Educational machine, professional status, and number of family members) and their determination of the level of contributions of the Egyptian Zakat and charity House to achieving social protection for the poor.
(4) With regard to testing the validity of the fourth hypothesis of the study: “There is a statistically significant relationship between some demographic variables for officials and their determination of the level of the contributions of the Zakat House and Egyptian charity in achieving social protection for the poor.” Among some demographic variables for officials and their determination of the level of the contributions of the Zakat House and the Egyptian charitable causes in achieving social protection for the poor. And the number of years of work experience) and their determination of the level of the contributions of the Egyptian Zakat and charity House in achieving social protection for the poor.
The comprehensive social survey of the officials of the Egyptian Zakat and charity House, based on the Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo, numbering (60) individuals.
(C) Time domain: It is the period of data collection from the field that started from 1/10/2019 to 1/2/2020 AD .
Seventh: Qualitative and quantitative analysis methods
The study relied on the analysis of data on the following methods:
(A) a qualitative analysis method: in proportion to the nature of the topic of the study.
(B) Quantitative analysis method:
- Data was processed by computer using the SPSS.V. 24.0 program. Statistical packages for social sciences. The following statistical methods have been applied: frequencies and percentages, mean, standard deviation, range, coefficient of stability (Alpha. Kronbach), and correlation coefficient. Pearson, T-test for two independent samples, Ca2 correlation coefficient, gamma correlation coefficient, and graphs.
Eighth: The study results in the light of the study’s hypotheses
(1)With regard to testing the validity of the first hypothesis of the study: “The level of the contributions of the Zakat House and the Egyptian charity in achieving social protection for the poor is expected to be average.” The results of the study proved the validity of the first hypothesis of the study, which is performed. In achieving social protection for the poor on average, ”as the level of the contributions of the Egyptian Zakat and charity House in achieving social protection for the poor as determined by the beneficiaries (2.01) is an average.
(2) With regard to testing the validity of the second hypothesis of the study: ”There are statistically significant differences statistically between the responses of the beneficiaries and officials with regard to their determination of the level of contributions of the Zakat House and Egyptian charity in achieving social protection for the poor”: The results of the study proved the validity of the second hypothesis of the study, which led to ”There are fundamental differences
(4)The fourth hypothesis: ”There is a statistically significant relationship between some demographic variables for officials and their determination of the level of the contributions of the Zakat House and the Egyptian charities in achieving social protection for the poor.”
Fifth: Study concepts
1-Poverty.
2-Social protection.
3-Zakat.
4- The Egyptian Zakat and charity House.
Sixth: Systematic procedures
1-Type of study:
These studies belong to descriptive and analytical studies
2-The method used:
The study relied on the scientific method using the social survey method with a comprehensive and sample quality.
3-Study tools:
The current study relied on a set of research tools, as follows:
A- A questionnaire for officials at the Egyptian Zakat and charity House .
B-An inquiry form for the beneficiaries of the Egyptian Zakat and charity House .
4-Fields of study:
(A) The spatial domain: The spatial field of study is represented as follows:
The Directorate of Social Solidarity in the New Valley Governorate.
- The headquarters of the Egyptian Zakat and charity House at the Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo.
(B) The human sphere: The human sphere of study is defined as follows:
- A random random sample of beneficiaries from the Egyptian Zakat and charity House in the New Valley Governorate, which numbered (234) individuals.
Egyptian Zakat and charitable House in achieving social protection for the poor and the most important difficulties that prevent this from being achieved.
7- The increase in the poverty rate, as the poverty rate in Egypt, according to the results of income, expenditure and consumption research, according to the report of the Central Agency for Mobilization and Statistics 2017/2018, reaches 32.5%, while the poverty rate in the New Valley is 52.6%.
Third:The objectives of the study
1-Defining the contributions of the Egyptian Zakat and charity House to achieving social protection for the poor.
2-Determine the obstacles facing the contributions of the Egyptian Zakat and charity House in achieving social protection for the poor.
3-Defining proposals to activate the contributions of the Egyptian Zakat and charity House in achieving social protection for the poor.
Fourth: The study hypotheses
(1)The first hypothesis: “The level of the contributions of the Egyptian Zakat and charitable House in achieving social protection for the poor is expected to be average.” This hypothesis can be tested through the following dimensions:
1.Achieve social protection for the poor.
2.Achieving economic protection for the poor.
3.Achieve health protection for the poor.
4. Achieving educational protection for the poor.
(2)The second hypothesis: ”There are statistically significant differences between the responses of the beneficiaries and officials regarding their determination of the level of the contributions of the Zakat House and the Egyptian charity in achieving social protection for the poor.”
(3)The third hypothesis: ”There is a statistically significant relationship between some of the demographic variables of the beneficiaries and their determination of the level of the contributions of the Zakat House and the Egyptian charity in achieving social protection for the poor.
from the Zakat money because this helps them to fulfill their need, as is attributed to our master Ali bin Abi Talib - may God bless him - He said, ”If poverty were a man, I would have killed him.” This indicates the greatness of the problem of poverty and the importance of fighting it in human societies.
The role of zakat in treating the problem of poverty is that it contributes to various cash transfers and sample aid, and also directs zakat funds at times to self-economic development within poor homes by financing small and micro projects, which in turn contributes to addressing the problem of poverty.
As the Egyptian Zakat and charity House was one of the institutions of society, it did not neglect the main role for which it was established, which is achieving social protection for the poor through Zakat and charity.
Therefore, the problem of the study was determined in (the contributions of the Egyptian Zakat and charity House in achieving social protection for the poor).
Second: The importance of the study
1-Poverty is a global and local problem that is constantly increasing and needs advanced plans to deal with it and limit its increase.
2-Poverty is a problem that threatens society in all its denominations and classes, as it threatens the security and stability of any society.
3- The research of the poor, their care and the achievement of social protection for them are among the important issues that planning research should address.
4-Increased interest in the recent period in civil society organizations as a result of their contributions to the provision of social services in society, and here the importance of the contributions of the Zakat and Zakat House of Egypt appears to improve the conditions of the poor through the services it provides at the economic, educational and health levels.
5-The scarcity of studies and research that dealt with the contributions of the Egyptian Zakat and charity House in achieving social protection for the poor.
6-This study takes on its importance through it is expected to reveal, through its results, the determination of the nature of the actual and real contributions of the
Summary of the study in Arabic
First: The study problem
The problem of poverty comes at the forefront of the problems that stand in the way of sustainable development. Poverty and its deprivation of basic human needs constitute a threat to social and security stability within the state, and it creates a fertile environment in which various forms of deviation, extremism and unbridled opposition grow, which may target the state itself in Ultimately, then the importance of poverty targeting policies and mechanisms in the pursuit of social justice and social protection within the country.
The government is working to transfer the gains of economic growth to improving the quality of life of citizens, including the provision of necessities of food, treatment, education and security, through the Ministry of Social Solidarity, and other agencies that are supported by the state to achieve interdependence, reduce poverty and unemployment, and for the interdependent society to be achieved, all roles must be integrated In it the role of individuals with the role of the state with civil society institutions and charitable societies, all these roles constitute the interdependent society system. As for the role of society represented in the formation of civil societies and voluntary organizations that work to fight poverty, reduce its effects and establish And that At benefiting the poor and distribution such as collecting investment Zakat and revival of ongoing charity, and management in a modern way, and the development of Awqaf and to serve the poor.
The interest of the Islamic religion treating the phenomenon of poverty in societies, as was the poor first banks Zakat mentioned in the Koran, the Almighty said: ”but alms to the poor and the needy and the workers on whose hearts and in the necks and Debtors in the way of Allah and the wayfarer ordained by Allah, and Allah is Knowing, Wise,” the truth of God The Great Surat At-Tawbah Verse (60), for God has imposed on the rich to give the poor