الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract The current thesis is divided into two studies as a part from our ongoing project. In the first we choose Cyperus alternifolius plant for bioassay guided isolation, purification and structure elucidation with the determination the antioxidant activity of extracts. Secondly essential oil extraction and processing antioxidant activity on it. The present research work aims at:- 1. Extraction for each of aerial parts and tubers of C. alternifolius. 2. Isolation and identification of the chemical constituents of the tuber extracts. 3. Screening of the biological activity for the extracts. 4. Extraction and identification for C. alternifolius essential oil and evaluate its antioxidant activity. The present study covered the following points: Chapter 1: Introduction and literature review It includes literature survey about Cyperus species Chapter 2: Experimental work It describes the apparatus and methods used for isolation, purification, identification of compound(s) and extraction of essential oil from C. alternifolius. It describes the mechanism of biological activities as well. Chapter 3: Results and discussion Our investigation on plant C. alternifolius leads to Identification of compound(s) isolated from C. alternifolius (quercetin 3-O-glucoside). Five compounds were identified by using LC-MS (quercetin, 5 isorhamnetin, salcolin, glabranine and ferulic acid) with the biological activity of plant extracts. Extraction of essential oil and make the biological activity on it Published paper The paper discusses the extraction of essential oil from C. alternifolius and identification of their constituents showed that terpenes are the main class of the oil. The alcoholic extracts for tubers and aerial parts showed significant antioxidant activity. |