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Abstract MRI of the hip has become a valuable tool in assessing the multiple potential causes of hip pain. MRI is an excellent noninvasive modality for characterizing various disorders and assessing the full extent of osseous, chondral and soft tissue involvement. MRI can also demonstrate joint effusion, synovial proliferations, articular cartilage abnormalities, subchondral bone, ligaments, muscles and juxta articular soft tissue. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of MRI in assessment of painful hip joint. This study included twenty five patients with painful hips, eighteen were males (72%) and seven were females (28%) , their ages ranged from 15 to 75 years old with the mean age 45 years. The most frequently involved age group was 15<25 years (24%) in both males and females. In this study patients were classified according to the different pathological entities ;predominance of inflammatory disease was noted in 11 patients(44%) distributed as Transient synovitis in 5 patients (20%),Septic arthritis in 3 patients (12%), Osteoarthritis in 2 patients (8%) and Bursitis in 1 patient (4%). Based on the findings obtained by MRI, The final diagnoses of the 25 patients with abnormal scan were avascular necrosis i n 7 patient (28%), transient synovitis in 5 patients (20%), septic arthritis in 3 patients (12%), malignant neoplasm in 3 patients (12 %),osteoarthritis in 2 patients (8%), bone marrow contusion in 2 patients (8%), migratory osteoporosis in 1 patients (4%) , bursitis in 1 patient (4%), and stress fractures in 1 (4%) patients. from this study we concluded that MRI is reliable imaging modality in investigating hip pain. It is a noninvasive, accurate, safe and Summary & Conclusion 106 effective method for assessing patients with painful hip of different pathology. Additionally, MRI seems mandatory in case of suspected hip disease with persistent symptoms and normal plain radiographs. We recommend use of MRI in the early detection and staging of avascular necrosis, evaluation of bone marrow and detecting marrow lesions, bursitis, arthropathies, marrow replacement processes and occult fracture. Use of IV gadolinium can be useful in evaluation of primary musculoskeletal tumors, detect intraosseous spread within the marrow and soft tissue infiltration and inflammatory conditions such as osteomyelitis and septic arthritis. |