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Abstract Health care-associated infections lead to death, disability and excess medical costs. Infection is considered the second cause of death in patients with ESRD (the first is cardiovascular disease ), and septicemia accounts for more than 75% of these infectious deaths. Annual death rates due to pneumonia and sepsis are markedly higher in dialysis patients compared with the general population. Patients with renal impairment are at high risk of developing infection due to low immunity, severe clinical condition and need of vascular accesses for renal replacement therapy (RRT). The aim of the study is to assess infection control measures in hemodialysis units because infection control is considered one of the most important aspects of safety. The current study comprised all (19) hemodialysis units in Qalyubia Governorate . In our study we found (generally) that most of dialysis units are in a large percent clean in general , the medical team does not commit enough to wash hands despite the availability of disinfectants and also there is no commitment to use personal protective equipments. The studied units showed satisfactory percentage in all points regarding methods for preventing pollution except commitment of the medical team to a septic non touch technique. |