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Abstract Recently extracted maxillary incisors were selected on the basis of lack of any carious lesions, microfractures, or abrasion cavities. They were stored in saline solution until used for experimentation. The selected teeth were randomly assigned into 5 experimental subgroups group 1: Teeth restored with readymade FRC Postec plus posts and direct composite cores. group 2: Teeth restored readymade FRC Postec plus with Targis cores group 3: Teeth restored with Vectris FRC posts and ceromer Targis cores. group 4: Teeth restored with Vectris FRC posts and direct composite cores. group 5: Teeth restored with casted posts and cores. The teeth were decoronated two ways: 1) at a level 2 mm coronal to the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) (Maillefer) in a high speed hand .A shoulder, 1 mm in depth and 2 mm in height, was created at this level around the full circumference of the tooth creating a 2 mm ferruled collar . 2) At a level of the cementoenamel junction (CEJ). The teeth then subjected to conventional endodontic treatment and then mounted vertically in resin blocks to a depth of 2 mm apical to CEJ. Post preparations for the root canals were done using different post drills Posts were then constructed each according to its group, using innovative techniques, and were cemented into the respective teeth. The Samples were all subjected to fracture resistance testing and the results were assessed for statistical analysis. Furthermore, the mode of failure of the post-core-root complex was observed and recorded and the different fracture patterns were statistically analyzed. |