الفهرس 
Outline of the Thesis.
Non Renewable and Renewable Energy Resources .Only 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
The significant increase in demand for energy has driven the global energy consumption to unprecedented levels. As a result, the cost of energy has reached new levels and is expected to continue to rise. The consequences of this large increase in energy cost will pose serious challenges to the economies of most developing nations. In addition, harmful emissions from fossil fuel are causing serious environmental and health problems and are believed to be the main cause of the global warming phenomenon, all this has necessitated an urgent search for alternative energy sources presented in renewable energy sources.
The first phase of the thesis starts with a review of the previously published literatures on several aspects regarding renewable energy. Some literatures are about various types of renewable energy, some talk about various hybrid renewable energy resources, some discuss how to choose right type of hybrid renewable energy and some illustrate how to perform economical optimization of renewable hybrid energy using various techniques, but all of them have the same conclusion that it became an essential need to use renewable energy as a substitute to traditional energy resources.
Also this phase of thesis presents a survey on various types of renewable energy concerning their availability and how to optimally utilize these resources to get best benefit of them along with illustrating the benefits and draw backs of connecting hybrid renewable energy to grid.
The second phase of thesis presents two case studies. The two case studies are about studying the performance of the two standard IEEE 9 bus and IEEE14 bus power system under normal conditions and also under unexpected scenarios such as line or generator outage and studying the effect of insertion of renewable energy to the system under both conditions.
At last optimization for allocation of renewable energy in the standard IEEE 14 bus power system is carried out along with conclusions and recommendations for future work.