الفهرس 
INTRODUCTIONOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
The enterobacterium erwinia amylovora is the causal agent of the fire blight disease, threatening global pome fruit production (i.e., apple, pear) and a wide- variety of rosaceae (spiraeoideae, maloideae, rubus) species, including ecological cornerstone species (e. g., forest, landscape and rural ecosystems).