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Abstract Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is one of the most common lymphoid malignancies, accounting for approximately 11% of all hematologic neoplasms. CLL patients have an extremely variable clinical course, ranging from stable conditions not requiring therapy to rapidly advancing disease demanding immediate treatment. Thus, prognostic factors are needed to identify patients who will require immediate therapy. CD38 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is regulated by the tumor microenvironment and can function as a receptor and as an enzyme. The aim of this study was to evaluate CD38 expression on the Blymphocytes of patients with chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia compared with healthy controls to use it as a prognostic marker. This study included 40 patients (34 males and 6 females) their ages ranged from 33 to 80 years and 25 apparently healthy individuals were included as a control group (19 males and 6 females) their ages ranged from 30 to 78 years. The results showed the following: • There was highly significant elevation in CLL cases than controls regarding TLC and lymphocyte%, this can be explained by increased production and prolonged lifespan of lymphocytes with impaired apoptosis. There was highly signif. |