الفهرس 
SURGICAL ANATOMY OFOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
The condition of fadal paralysis has attracted !he attention of the artist and
sculptor through out the ages as a stylistic unique patlern which could not be
imitated. Within the past two decades greater understanding of the significant
ad,ances in the treatment of this condition haYe been achie>ed , Can ley 1986 ’·
Facial nen·e paralysis can oc.::ur as a result of many and different causes at
different sites along it’s course. Howe,er. patients who had a delayed or incomplete
recoYery of facial ner\’e function complain of more than facial assymetry_ As a
result of facial impairment. the sufferer may not be able to work perticularly if his
or her H’Ork requires bjnocular \·jsion. cleJr speech. or an ::lttractiq:• appearance.
Besides such a \·i:::tim may not care to socialise and eYen experience domesti.: strife
!May. 1986 ’·
Sequelae of facial nerve pJralysis can be attributed to two main factors that
might occur during regeneration of the nen·e these are; no ro incomplete
reinnen·ation of end organs or distorted reinnen at ion of structures other th::m those
formerl~ inner\’ated. Such seQuebe mJy present as; resJduJJ motor v.:eJkness.
epiphora. dysJ.:usis. synkinesis. sr:tsms and gJ.stator~ IJ.crim:uion ..... etc.
An~ :tssessment of f:1.:iJl nene functic.n must include the r·=-~sitle
compli.:ations. \\hi.:-h rna~ be the m·:,st important reas~··n for unsatisf:1ctor~ resu;rs
I DLlbi~- ]y,~~
C<..,rrf.:ti.Jn of deformities :a used b~ faciJl nen e r:nJlysis. \\-h::ltt>\-er it’s
aetiolcg~ is 3. .:cmplex problem. The aims of treJtment in su.:h .:ases are to restcre
an astheti~ appe:tr::!!1Ce at rest sy:;;.metry during \’GluntJ.ry mGtiun and if pussible a
satisfactory appearance with the expression of emotions. ImproYed speech Jnd
mastication are also desirable (O’Brien