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Abstract This thesis examines Henry James’s theory of fiction and attempts to prove its applicability to his own novels. Chapter I throws light on the state and concern of theoretical novel-criticism before Henry James. Most importantly, it explores a number of technical principles which James was to develop in the course of his career, including ”form,” ”scenic method” and ”point of view.” Chapter II shows the remarkable influence of Gustave Flaubert and George Eliot on the development of Henry James as a novelist and critic. It focuses on a number of technical devices which James learned from Flaubert and Eliot and which he himself was to manipulate in his owr fiction. Chapter III shows James in actual practice. By examining three of James’s novels, The Portrait of a Lady, What Maisie Knew, and The Ambassadors, representing three different stages of his literary career, early, middle, and late, this chapter displays how James n;anaged to put into practice his techniques of story-telling, particularly those of ”point of view” and ”scenic method |