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Abstract is thesis presents an application of geographic information systems (GIS) to the site selection of wind farms. The proposed methodology exploits the extensive capabilities of GIS software in analyzing several forms databases especially maps. Throughout this work, the data collection process has spanned several data sources including maps, the Egyptian wind atlas, the unified grid data, etc. The constraints applied in wind farm planning have been presented in the form of GIS layers and a sequential filtering procedure was utilized to clip out the unsuitable sites. The main constraints for wind farm site selection applied to this work are: wind speed, national electricity grid, main roads, land height, urban areas, and Airport locations, historical places, ports, water network, and oil lines and Petrol tanks. In addition of using GIS for wind farm site selection, the effect of a proposed wind farm connection to the unified grid has been studied using ETAP software regarding load flow and short circuit. For these studies, the Canal Zone and red sea shore area have been modeled. The existing and proposed wind farms have also been presented through a machine level model. |