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Abstract The genotoxic effect is one of the serious risks results from the use of pharmaceuticals and result in genetic damage. The induction of genetic damage is a critical step in the production of different genetic diseases in future generations, birth defects and contributes to somatic diseases such as cancer in the present generation. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the genotoxic potential of drugs to evaluate their ability to cause cancer and other defects. The genotoxic effect of the two antibiotics (ciprofloxacin and rifampicin) administration and their combination with curcumin treatment in male mice to ameliorate the ciprofloxacin and rifampicin -induced genotoxic effects was investigated through determination of the DNA damaging effect,the serum level of 8- hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine(8-0HdG),comet assay and the gene expression of certain enzymes( Glutathione s-transferase u2, Glutathione s-transferase mu 2, catalase, Cytochrome P450 2El, 8- oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1) in liver tissues. In the present study 80 Male white Swiss mice aged 9-12 weeks were used. The animals were obtained from the Central Animal House, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University. They were maintained on basal ration and tap water and photoperiod 12L/12D cycle. Mice were kept at a constant environmental and nutritional condition throughout the periods of the experiment. |