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العنوان
Role of Natural killer T Cells in Obesity-Related Liver Disease\
الناشر
Ain Shams university.
المؤلف
Abdel Hamid,Heba Nabil Mohamed.
هيئة الاعداد
مشرف / Rania Hamdy El-Kabarity
مشرف / Randa Abdel Wahab Reda Mabrouk
مشرف / Aisha Yassin Abdel Ghaffar
باحث / Heba Nabil Mohamed Abdel Hamid
الموضوع
Obesity-Related. Liver Disease. Natural killer T Cells.
تاريخ النشر
2012
عدد الصفحات
p.:139
اللغة
الإنجليزية
الدرجة
ماجستير
التخصص
الكيمياء الحيوية (الطبية)
تاريخ الإجازة
1/1/2012
مكان الإجازة
جامعة عين شمس - كلية الطب - Clinical and Chemical Pathology
الفهرس
Only 14 pages are availabe for public view

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Abstract

NAFLD is the condition of liver lipid accumulation, resembling alcohol-induced injury but occurring in patients who do not use alcohol or maximum 2-3 glasses/day.
Potential steps involved in the pathogenesis of NAFLD include abnormalities of lipid metabolism, production of reactive oxygen species, increased hepatic lipid peroxidation, activated stellate cells, and abnormal patterns of cytokine production. According to the multihit theory, the first hit involves accumulation of fat in the hepatic parenchyma, probably due to insulin resistance commonly observed in patients with NAFLD. Later, leptin has been involved in the pathogenesis of NAFLD.
NKT cells are a unique subset of T lymphocytes found in mice, humans, and other mammals. Like NK cells, they exhibit features of innate immunity, but they also share properties with conventional T lymphocytes.
Depletion of NKT cells promotes proinflammatory polarization of hepatic cytokine production that sensitizes the liver to LPS toxicity, and elevation of hepatic NKT cells by adoptive transfer improved NAFLD.