الفهرس 
IntroductionOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Identification of white dot syndromes gained special importance in
the management of chorioretinal diseases. This importance arises from
the increased incidence of these diseases, the similarity of clinical
presentation with some infectious diseases and serious conditions as
multifocal choroidopathies. For instance, intraocular lymphoma may
masquerade as multifocal choroiditis. Recognition of these diseases is of
great importance to be able to treat them early as some of them have
vision- threatening problems and to take into consideration their
differential diagnosis as some are life- threatening conditions.
Recent advances in investigative ophthalmology helped us in early
identification and diagnosis of these diseases. Also increased treatment
modalities as laser, photodynamic therapy (PDT), immunomodulators
and intravitreal injections helped us in managing these cases, altering or
delaying their natural course and improving their outcomes.
In the present essay the clinical presentation and possible genetic
background of different white dot syndromes and their simulating
conditions have been highlighted and special concern has been given to
clarify the proper investigative tools and available treatment modalities of
these diseases.
Key Words:
Multifocal choroidopathies.
White dot syndromes.
Choroidal neovascularization.
Indocyanine green angiography.
Fluorescein angiography.