الفهرس 
Surgical anatomy of the face and neckOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
People tend to prefer non invasive or minimally invasive methods of facial rejuvenation especially when it involves their face, which a hale mark of person’s identity which impossible to hide.
There are many available options, they are include , topical treatments as sun screens retinoic acid, antioxidants (especially vitamin C&E) and alpha-hydroxyacids which have a major advantage of being noninvasive but have a long latency period of 3-6 months before any visible change can be observed. Resurfacing treatments as dermabrasion, chemical peeling, and laser resurfacing which give remarkable changes in short time.
Botulinum toxin is an excellent treatment for glabellar region and crow’s feet. Filler enhances or replace volume lost in the skin and subcutaneous fat with a wide variety of filler materials available for the practitioner’s use; it has been helpful to improve facial contours, mask wrinkles.
Mesotherapy is recent procedures. In which medications are directly injected into the skin and underlying tissue in order to improve musculoskeletal and cosmetic conditions.
New face lift procedures are developed to be minimally invasive as endoscopic brow lift and thread lift which needs only few incisions and give good results and no visible scars.