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المستخلص 1 @ @@Message digest@@@ In fact, the liberal ideology has had effective mpact in the Arab world, and this thought supporters see enlightenment based on civilization and sophistication, as well as his opponents see a secular movement enlightenment movement on demolition of ethical values and the separation of religion and State, end Mohamed Hussein, one of the pioneers who contributed to the drafting of enlightened thought in the twentieth century, which could leave us with many books that included both liberal and Islamic guidance, and I study view of Mohamed Hussein Heikal between the Liberal and Islamic . This research is important in that it: examines the views of Muhammad Hussein Heikal between the Liberal and Islamic guidance as one of the important topics at the leading of the leading pioneers who was their great feats contributed to formulate thought, enlightening the mind in Egypt and the Arab world in General, and I would like to have the papers add to previous research , And illustrates the relationship of the various areas of life Liberal, reflecting the impact of liberal thought on Egypt’s view of liberal generation in the 20th century, as well as view previous enlightenment scholars Muhammad Hussein structure on some of the issues that affected in his articles and writings . And why choose research: researchers in the Islamic world between supporters and opponents of the enlightenment movement, so the researcher wanted to contribute, and the subject of academic research about One of the pioneers of the movement of the Enlightenment, and his views on various fields may be able to configure a clear vision about the owners either injured or have sinned.. As for the search queries, search tries to answer these questions . 2 What does the liberal ideology? And the liberal view of Muhammad Hussein Heikal? Why liberal thought taken crystallized by his doctrine? And is influenced by the structure of the enlightenment؟ did the direction of liberal political structure؟ can effectively structure orientation shifted direction to liberal? Or that his understanding of Islam are enlightening has renewed vision of liberalism.؟ And about approach to research: the researcher used in addressing the theme of historical comparative analytical approach the cash.. Research plan The researcher divided this research to the front, and four chapters, and a conclusion. Introduction In which the researcher mentioned the importance of research, and the reasons for the choice, and questions, and the approach taken. Four chapters as follows: Chapter One: the first creation and the emergence of the concept of liberalism when Mohamed Hussein Heikalf Chapter Two: liberal areas in the views of Muhammad Hussein Heikal Chapter III: National and manifestations thought when the structure Chapter IV: see Mohamed Hussein Heikal enlightening to some religious and civil cases Conclusion Included a presentation of the main results of the study are as follows: (1) leads tyranny by the authorities raise the revolutionary spirit of the citizens Liberals demanding demands the most important freedom, followed by raising the minimum wage, this was the demands Mohamed Hussein Heikal in talking about freedom from fear and freedom from want, and if we look to our current and our revolution great, we find these demandsis the first demands of the revolutionaries, and here come up with an important result is that the repetition of the political and economic conditions generate the same results, and the same demands. 3 (2) was the center of which lived structure a significant impact on its direction, is not different structure from other intellectuals of his generation in his penchant for Western thought and try to quote from, possibly due to the node, which consisted of their Turks, who were characterized by luxury in clothing and modern. (3) structure in various ways tried bringing his liberal views and decisions of Islam; until he himself from the idea that in time liberal and Muslim in another time, but he wants to say to people that both do not invalidate the other but and supported . |