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Abstract Like other connective tissues, pulp tissue has the potential to heal. Characteristics of exposed pulp tissue that advance healing, include reorganization of damaged soft tissue, differentiation of odontoblast-like cells from subodontoblast cells, and repair of exposed pulp tissue with reparative dentin bridge formation. The potential for recovery after pulp exposure depends on several factors, as the pulp status, pre and post-operative prevention of bacterial infection, size of exposure and the efficacy of treatment strategy. Direct pulp cappmg means covering the exposed pulp surface with sterile biocompatible material to maintain its vitality and preserve its functional and biologic activities. Inducing hard tissue formation by pulp cells as an ultimate goal of capping material use has been widely accepted. Because of its low-grade irritation of the traumatized pulp tissue, calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2] has been the material of choice for pulp capping. Known disadvantages for this material include gradual degradation, tunnel defects in dentinal bridge, and poor sealing properties. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) has been introduced as a suitable material for direct pulp capping. Proper healing of the exposure site requires proper prevention of bacteria as well as proper seal for the exposure site, to prevent leakage. Irrigation of the exposed sites with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory material may enhance the healing potential of the exposed dental pulp. That’s why the target of this study was directed toward examination of the effect of different irrigating solutions and capping materials on healing of exposed pulp. |