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Abstract Chapter V Summary English Summery The present study aimed to investigate the effects of sublethal concentrations of selected heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Cd and Hg) on different biological aspects (growth, respiration, ... etc) of two dominant bivalve species B. variabilis and R. decussata in Lake Timsah. Growth of the two species, respiration, cumulative mortality, the intensity and the number of protein bands and histopathological changes of the digestive gland, gills and foot were used as biological tools to investigate the influence of these elements. The achieved results can be summarized as follows: A- Growth: Increasing sublethal concentrations of Zn, Cu, Cd and Hg inhibited growth rate of juveniles of both species. Mercury and cadmium have much higher inhibitory effect than Cu and Zn. The inhibitory effect ranked in the following ascending order Zn, Cu, Cd and Hg. 175 |