الفهرس 
الفصل الأول : الإجراءات المنهجية للدراسةيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
Recent years have seen a shift in theory and systematic study of credibility as a multi-dimensional variable, in turn includes several subcomponents and variables associated with the source and means, the public and the characteristics of social reality.The credibility of the media one important element in the assessment of media performance on various media, including the Internet, and studies have shown earlier that the news sites have credibility higher than means traditional news, so it became necessary to know how credible Arab newspapers on the Internet and Egyptian specifically as fewer newspapers study in terms of credibility, and its relationship with the Egyptian public preferences to certain newspapers without other application on a sample of urban and rural areas in Egypt, compared to the credibility of the Egyptian press of a rural community sample Egyptian Will vary between them and the preferences of the urban community? Or that the electronic media canceled the boundary between urban and rural, is no longer a difference between rural and urban areas in terms of how preference and unbelievable to electronic newspapers Egyptian without the other, and see what they think and perspectives in the locations of these newspapers and how to develop and how their confidence where and what to offer news and comments on events, and the difference between rural and urban areas in terms of the degree of credibility to sites Arab newspapers of all kinds and levels of preference for sites certain newspapers without other and the relationship of that extent credibility, so as credibility value major news and the basis for the flow of information in light of the rapid growth and maturity witnessed the Arab system and media.The main problem of the study in the attempt to discover the extent of the credibility that the public attaches to electronic journalism, whether national, partisan or private source its various dimensions and the message as well as the same way that in addition to the comparison between national newspapers and party newspapers and in terms of the degree of credibility with the public.The increasing importance of credibility and studied in Arab and Islamic countries that are still associated with the development process ethics leaders officials and guidance in the community, as increasingly important more in light of technological advances stunning in the media industry and the transfer of information, which reflected negatively than positively on the peoples of the Third World poor who relies most of his information and ideas about the world around him from Western sources,leaving a direct threat to the national character and cultural identity of these communities and growing threat in the light of the developing countries to surrender stream media and cultural Algarve to the values
and ethics of these communities.
Field study questions:
1. What rate exposure of the sample to electronic newspapers?
2. What are the factors that affect the credibility of Egyptian newspapers
on the Internet for the study sample?
3. Egyptian newspapers on the Internet the most ratifications refuge in the
event that the sample conflicting reports?
4. What Sort Egyptian newspaper sites on the Internet, which enjoys an
advantage in a sample study?
5. How respondents perceive the credibility of the news in the Egyptian
newspaper sites on the Internet?
6. Any book Egyptians regarded by respondents most credible?
7. What is the relationship between demographic variables (gender - age -
education - Status - the economic situation - the type of residence) and
the credibility of the Egyptian newspaper sites on the Internet?
8. What influence the pattern of ownership of Egyptian newspapers on
the degree of electronic credibility?
9. What are the elements of credibility in the Egyptian newspaper sites
(government - partisan -)?
10. What is the degree of commitment of Egyptian newspapers sites
dimensions of credibility (confidence - Neutrality - Accuracy - instant -
balance - independence in the consensus view - attention to social
responsibility - the separation of opinion and news)?
11. What is the impact the use of interactive technological factors on the
credibility of the Egyptian news sites?
Field study hypotheses: -
1 - There is a statistical significance between each of the level of
exposure and degrees of credibility and credibility factors three types of
newspapers.
2 - There are statistically significant relationship between the level of
exposure and the dimensions of credibility and credibility factors varying
confidence which the public believes.
3 - There is a statistical significance between the level of exposure and
the dimensions of credibility and credibility factors as a writer and
intellectual reputation and orientations and its impact on credibility.
4 - There is statistically significant between the level of exposure and the
dimensions of credibility and credibility factors influence commitment to
journalistic ethics.
5 - There is a statistical significance between the level of exposure and
the dimensions of credibility of confidence in certain newspapers when
reading conflicting reports.
6 - There are statistically significant relationship between the level of
exposure and the dimensions of credibility and the extent of interaction
through to comment on these news sites.
7 - There is a statistically significant between the dimensions of
credibility and credibility factors.
8 - There is a statistical significance between the level of exposure and
the dimensions of credibility and credibility factors and between the
different variables of the study.
9 - no statistically significant relationship between demographic variables
and their relationship favoring various newspapers sites.
10 - no statistically significant relationship between the effect of the
author’s name, reputation and intellectual orientations and existence
Gazette and the public preference for different sites Egyptian newspapers.
Analytical study hypotheses: -
Found researcher that credibility linked objectively, credibility measured
from the standpoint of the public out, but that in the field study were
studied public and study his point of view in the credibility and the
degree of assessment and levels and types of news sites, I found a
researcher that credibility associated with significantly degree interesting
Gazette existence dimensional interactive sites News, credibility
Interactive are determined by - among some determinants of private
audience and substantive content of the news - the degree of attention and
increase the impact of the news to the public, so she chose a researcher
studying dimensional interactive in the study sites and the degree of
empowerment Ahram newspaper and the Republic, representative
Newspapers National, and Egyptian newspaper Today, the seventh day,
representative of private newspapers and newspaper delegation and
parents, representative Newspapers partisan dimensions of interactive and
degree differences between them in the context of the study of factors
formal help influence the public positively affect the degree of credibility
of the news and confirms to the public on the speed and attention Gazette
audience and the degree influenced news journalist.
This is done through the validation following differences: -
1 - There is a significant relationship between the nature and the news site
employ interactive elements supporting credibility.
2 - There is a relationship between adding audio and video files and
degree of news material and between different types of newspapers.
3 - There is a statistically significant between the degree of impartial
news for the government and among its presence in various locations
Egyptian newspapers.
4 - There are significant differences between formal factors supporting
the credibility of the press and among different newspapers study.
The most important findings of the study
1 - the high rate of users of news sites on the Internet which shows users
keen to follow news developments of the Egyptian newspaper sites and
follow updates first hand.
2 - the public who prefers to follow the two week won the highest
percentage, and this indicates that public awareness of the user to
Egyptian newspaper Web sites to follow the news from more than one
source and this shows the public aware of what he reads in the
newspapers.
3 - The study sample prefer sites continue national newspapers by 51.0%,
the highest rate among the sample, followed by those who prefer sites
continue private newspapers 40.0%, followed at the end of follow sites
partisan newspapers by 9.0%, and this shows interesting sites national
newspapers and private reader and follow-up preferences in order to
achieve greater turnout on these sites newspapers.
4- in terms of the periodic update of sites news for newspapers study, was
the largest proportion of the newspapers that occur news published has
whenever something new and because the news various occur every
minute of it was incumbent upon any newspaper respects the reader and
the public who follow them to occur news first hand, and already won the
biggest rate on newspapers that occur news first hand and whenever
something new, and through the above is clear to us the importance of
modernization immediate news because of its great importance in
attracting the public to newspaper because of its speed in news coverage
as well as is a very important element of the elements of credibility.