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Abstract Background: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is usually associated with ECG abnormalities. QT interval and its dispersion can be clinical markers of electrophysiologic instability and ventricular arrhythmias. Objectives: We aimed to clarify the relation of QT variables to mechanical dyssynchrony and myocardial function in HCM. Methods: The study population comprised 82 HCM patients, 28 healthy subjects as control. We assessed regional deformation indexes using Vector Velocity Imaging (VVI) in 12 myocardial segments. Peak systolic strain (εsys), strain rate [SRsys] and post systolic strain (PSS) were measured. Contraction time (CT) was measured from regional strain curves for each segment, as time from beginning of Q wave to time to peak εsys (TPS), mechanical dyssynchrony was estimated as TPS‐SD. from 12‐lead surface ECG, QT interval, QT dispersion and its corrected values were measured. Results: According to QTc (QTc≥ or < 440 ms), patients were categorized into 2 groups: Long QT and normal QT HCM. In long QT group, QTcd and CT in all LV segments were significantly prolonged, εsys and SRsys were markedly attenuated compared with the other two groups (P<0.001). LV dyssynchrony was significantly greater (P<0.001) and PSS was more frequent in long QT HCM compared to the other two groups (P<0.001). TPS‐SD was correlated positively with QTc (r=.38,P<0.01) and QTcd (r=0.45,P<0.001). QTc≥ 440 ms identified LV mechanical dysynchrony with 70% sensitivity, 100% specificity and positive predictive value. |