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Acknowledgements
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List of Contents
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List of Figures
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List of Photos
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List of Notations
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List of Tables
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CHAPTER 1 Introduction
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General
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Scope of Research
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CHAPTER 2 Literature Review
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ntroduction
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Cement Manufacturing Process
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Bearing Capacity of Shallow Footings
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CHAPTER 3 Experimental Tests and Sample Preparations
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ntroduction
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Physical and Mechanical Properties of Sand
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Properties of the Cement Kiln Dust(CKD)
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Physical and Mechanical Properties of Sand-CKD Mixtures
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Physical model
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CHAPTER 4 Description and Formulation of the finite Element Model
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ntroduction
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The numerical Modeling Advantages
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PLAXIS Program
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Scheme of Operations
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Finite Element and Nodes
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Element Formulation
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Global Iterative Procedure
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Mohr–Coulomb Model
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CHAPTER 5 Results and Analysis of Strip Footing Resting on Sandy Slope
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ntroduction
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Footing Settlement
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Results of Experimental and Numerical methods
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Total Displacement
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Shear Stresses Distribution
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Effect of The internal Friction Angle (? ) on The bearing Capacity Factor (ny)
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Effect of Scaling Factor on Prototype Model (PM)
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Effect of the internal Friction Angle (? ) on The bearing Capacity Factor (ny ) for Prototype Model
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Vertical Displacement for Prototype Model
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Shear Stresses Distribution for Prototype Model
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CHAPTER 6 Results and Analysis of CKD Stabilized Sand Slope
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ntroduction
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Cement Kiln Dust Admixture in Sand Utilization
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Curing Condition
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Mixture Design and Strength characteristics
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Experimental and Numerical Modeling
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Effect CKD Admixture on the Effective Stresses and Vertical Displacements of Sand Slope
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CHAPTER 7 Results and Comparison between Experimental and Numerical Simulation for Slope Stabilization Using CKD Sand Mixture-Columns
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ntroduction
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Simplify geometry
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Material Modeling
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Comparison between the experimental work and FEM Results
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Criteria of Simulation in the Prototype Scale Model
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Materials Used and Testing
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Numerical Model Evaluation
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CHAPTER 8 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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Main Conclusions
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Recommendations for Future Research
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List of References
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Arabic abstract