![]() | يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام |
المستخلص The Present Study investigates the relationship between precipitation and agriculture on the northern littoral plain of Sinai the study is divided into five chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by aconclusion . Chapter one; Examines the geographic characteristics and spatial outlines of North Sinai , along with their impact on agriculture . these are the surface geological formations, the geological composition , sand dunes, the system of valleys and dams, distribution of the arable are and urban centers and catchments of precipitation water. Chapter Two; tomatoes [ Winter vegetable crop ] : discusses the meteorological factors influencing rain , including the astronomical and geographical location , height . forms and directions of the shore , distribution of air masses atmospheric fronts and depressions , distribution of annual , seasonal and monthly rates of climatological elements in North Sinai , as represented by the distribution of the rater of temperature,winds, relative humidity and evaporation . Chapter three; is interested in studying the characteristics and effectiveness of rain , as represented by examining the monthy properties of rain, seasonality of rain , peak months of rain , con cent- ration of rain , rainy days , probability of rainy days , degree of depending on rain , frequency of rain patterns , prospective predictions and change directions of rain amounts the chapter also handles the effectiveness of rain by adopting the equations of Lang, Du martone , lois Ambrigie , and Jocobel on the area under study Evapotramspiration power is also studied adopting Evamov and penman equauions. Chapter four; handles rain and crop compounds in North Sinai . it investigates types of using rain water in agriculture in North Sinai , both surface and underground water . it also examines the types of agriculture based on rain and methods of irrigation , along with the types of soil in North Sinai and crop compound of rain forming . The relationship between the most important climatological factors and the yield of some selected crops , such as peach [ horticultural ] barley [ field crop ] , tomatoes [ Winter vegtable crop ] , melon tomatoes [ summer vegtable crop ] has been studied along with the relationship between rain and the crop selected. Chapter five; investigation rain and agrarian problems . They are divided into natural problems , such as drought, salinity of soil , marching sand dumes and chemical pollution , and human- based problems , such as problems of agricultural operations , problems of irrigation water and problems of the soil. Al-salam canal and its impact on the future of rain forming has been studied . |