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Abstract This work has been carried out in Faculty of Engineering, Minoufiya University, Arab Republic of Egypt. It was supervised by Professor Dr. Mounir Mohamed Kamal and Dr. Mohamed Abdel Aziz Safaan. The author wishes to express his sincere gratitude to Professor Dr. Mounir Mohamed Kamal, Professor of Strength and testing of Materials, Faculty of Engineering, Minoufiya University for his valuable advises and comments during the preparation of the thesis. And thank him deeply for his indispensable help, great encouragement and valuable suggestions and advices, without which this study could not have been accomplished. The author wishes also to express special appreciation and gratitude to Dr. Mohamed Abdel Aziz Safaan, Lecturer, Faculty of Engineering, Minoufiya University for his great assistance in all the stages of this research work. Finally, the author would like to express deep appreciation and deep thanks to her family for giving the chance and time and pushing her for preparing this research and above all, and humbly express my thanks to God, Whose bounty, grace, and gifts are innumerable. ii ABSTRACT This study is concerned with the bond behavior between reinforcing steel and concrete because bond between the reinforcing steel and concrete one is of the fundamental properties that governs the monolithic behavior of reinforced concrete elements under different loading conditions. Any Improvement in bond is expected to improve the structural behavior under loading conditions. Previous investigations concerning the nature of bond between steel and concrete and the main factors affecting it are reviewed. The experimental tests carried out in this work included testing of reinforced concrete beams cast using different types of concrete mixes. Two types of concrete reinforced with fibers (Harix and Polypropylene) beside plain concrete as a reference mix were used. The current experimental research work focused on a proposed system for the enhancement of tension lap splices in reinforced concrete beams. The proposed system ensures the continuity through transferring the tension force in one bar to another by bearing and bond stresses. Although all bars are spliced at the same section at mid- span. In this system, the effect of different variables such as the splice lengths and use of bond studs with different shapes on the behavior of reinforced concrete beams was studied. For this purpose, a comprehensive experimental research program consisting of casting and testing 15 reinforced concrete rectangular beams was conducted. Splice lengths were 20 and 40 times the reinforcing bar diameter. Two different studs, shapes of the bond studs were used ( V and L) shaped studs. The height of bond studs was selected to be 5 cm for different studs shape. The proposed technique significantly improved iii the behavior of reinforced concrete beams with lap splices and it is highly recommended to be used wherever the required tension lap splices in the design codes can not be achieved. Keyword: Lap Splice, Bond, Splices length, Fiber Reinforcement. |