الفهرس 
Chapter I : IntroductionOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
 |  | from | 134 |  |  |
| | | from | 134 | | |
Abstract
Biological effects of electromagnetic fields on the human body, animals and plants have
been a subject of scientific interest and public concern for their risk on the living organisms such
as blood leukemia and others. The high voltage transmission line and distribution lines are a
source of electromagnetic fields, it’s found a lot and pass beside some houses and schools.
This thesis presents two models of high voltage transmission line 220 kY and 500kY. To
study the biological effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) produced by high voltage power
transmission lines, MATLAB program package is used for mathematical calculation of the
distribution of the EMF in human body under high voltage power transmission lines.
The work includes experimental test cell. Two groups of experimental rats are used, one
”exposed” and the other is ”control”. The ”exposed group” is put inside the test cell for biological
effects of EMFs studies, ”control group” are isolated from the test cell to compare both groups at
the end of experiment.
Blood samples from ”exposed” and ”control” group are taken every two, four, six and
eighteen weeks. Blood analysis of G.O.T, complete blood picture and total serum proteins are
taken to study the effect of EMFs 08 living organics of rats. Then comparison study between
”exposed” and ”control” group took place. Scaling study between human and rats is done based
on differences in height, electrical fiIJId strength and time of exposed to estimate the biological
effects on human exposed to electri4&eld.
from the work done in thilI’;\lIaesisit is concluded that, the blood level of SGOT of
exposed group is higher than co~up and this can affect liver, muscle tissue, kidneys, heart
and red blood cells, the account ofr4lJlood cells (erythrocytes or RBCs) indicates that exposing
l’
to electric and magnetic field for 10+Ue may cause damage to red blood cells (leukemia), total
serum protein in exposed group is fI:rease and this affect kidney, liver and heart, and for the
comparison study the human e~ electrical field of 37.5 kY/m for about 9.375 years this
leads the dangerous biological effect.