الفهرس 
الأهمية الإقتصادية لنحل العسليوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
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Egypt were decreased (-201l8/year) followed by a sligh
increase (+1625/year) followed by a decrease in number
(-1786/ year) •
In the case of Kalubia Governorate the total number of
hives in the same period decreased by a regular decrease
(805 hive/ year). While the total number of modern hives
in Egypt or in Kalubia were increased year by year. The
annual mean number of increase were 31645 and 1185 hives
in case of Egypt and Kalubia respe ctwely •
The mean production of modern bee hives in the case
Egypt and Kalubia was 12.3 k.g. and 16.5 k.g, while the
total annual production was 365 and 18.9 tons respectively.
The mean annual total production of native bee hives in
the case of egypt and Kalubia was 160 and 9.2 tons respectwely.
Bee honey consumption : -
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The study of honey consumption revealed that some
demographic factors have an effect on honey consumption in
Egypt. the annual expenditure of the family on honey decreased
wi th the increase of family size t family structured. educational
and professional state Results also indicate the effect of
.urban or rural structure on honey consumption in Egypt and
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Ka1ubia. Consumption - expenditure elasticity of honey was
estimated to be about 1.48 and 1.71 in urban and 2.14 and
2.87 in rural areas in the years (1964/1965) and (1974/1975)
respectively. Expenditure elasticity was estimated to be
about (1.56 , 1.67) and (2.30 , 2.3l~ in urban and rural
areas respectively in the same years •
The study shows also that total quantity and the
mean consumed quantity individual in egypt and Kalubia was
decreased by a rate of about (57.35) tons and (6.26) Grams
respectively in the period (1973 - 1980) •
Choice of sample and region of study : -
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A randon sample of study was taken from Toukh and Benha
districts in Kalubia Governorate, the number of producers
were 120 in both cases native and modern hives •
The samples were divided into three groups : -
The first group : producers have less than 100 hive •
The second group : producers have from 100 - 200 hive •
The third group : producers have more than 200 hive •
The productive efficiency and the e:f’fectof the factors
affecting honey production were summerired in table 1 •
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(
Table (1) Factor effecting honey production and productive
efficiency for both ~~odern and native hives in
Ka1ubia in the year 1983
modern hives
native hives
less than 100 -
100 200
more than
200
Items 100 _ more
200 than
200
less than
100
.847 .87 1.038 .981 .oss 1- Elasticity of production .65
(number of hives)
.66 .973 .963e .887 .81 .73 2- Elasticity of production
(the invested capatal)
.973 .718 1.140 1.83 .769 .825 3- Elasticity of production
(feeding amount of sugar)
1.046 .51 .535 .567 .39 4- Elasticity of production .698
(number of,.’ t.he workers %30.8 $29.5 %41.53 %42.61 %41.48
%70.5 %70.4 %58.47
5- Fixed coats.- .
%57.50 %58.52
~_ Varia.blecosts %54~37
647.5 1225.9 742.5 21.96.8 4118.8 7- The total value of .89.8,
production
649.6 934.3 655.9 1944 3614.6 8- The total value added 84.52
216.01 210.97
.9- The labor value added 44.9
2391.2
2101.48
2.38
1311.9
~29.6
2.61
428.9
404.9
2.53
416.76 498.7
38a.36 384
2.95 1.99
60.19
5L98
3.96
10- Net income
11- Annuai Monetary Revenue
12- Egyption pOWld share :!:rom
Varaba1e cost
13- capital cyrcile
1-i- Net profit
15- TotaJ. pro:f’t1
16- Labour productivity in
AXiery.
11- Workhour productivity
1.87
1094~23
1485.4
4G8~27
k77
756.8
935.8
403.8
1..75
238.8
259.8
J19~25
.96 1.14
316.2 301.4
343.6 385.5
163.2 241.4
1.65
35.78
41..08
72.21
2.79 2.51 2.79 2.56
. .:...-c- •• -
r
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Conclusion and Recommendations : -
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The study of the tested sample leeds to the following
seven major conclusion and recommendations :
1 - There is an increasing number of modern hives and
decreasing number of native hives because producers
prefer the modern hive which give high honey product
than in native hives •
2 - With regard to the overage product in per hive, the
modern hive produce a high production than native hive.
J - The study of productive efficiency during the year
1983 for the native and modern hives shows that the
modern hives is economicaly better than the rative hives
the product of • Producers who have less than 100 hive
or more than 200 hive is higher than who have 100
200 hive in both native and modern hives •
4 - It would be essential to encourage the development of
modern hives and setting up Co-operative society for
producers in order to achieve integration between the
producers to facilitate getting equipements and tools.
5 - War~ bee keepers before using pesticides in fields •
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6 _ To carry more field studies in Kalubia and other
Governorates in Egypt about honey production to end
up with basis for setting efficient production and
marketing policies to increase production and
decrease the price of production •
7 _ Setting up centers for training every season for the
development of honey bee production •