الفهرس 
Embryology of the cardiovascular systemOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Cardiac disorders in infants and children are not as common as in adults; therefore, understanding of the underlying pathophysiology of some of the more common and potentially life-threatening cardiac disorders is imperative in the emergency evaluation and management of these patients.
Pediatric cardiac disease has typically been divided into congenital versus acquired disorders with a further subdivision of the congenital heart disease into cyanotic versus acyanotic lesions:
I- Acyanotic CHDs:1- Ventricular septal defect.
2- Atrial septal defect.
3- Patent ductus arteriosus.
4- Coarctation of the aorta.
5- Pulmonic stenosis.
6- Aortic stenosis.
II- Cyanotic CHDs:
1- Tetralogy of fallot.
2- Transposition of the great arteries.
3- Tricuspid atresia.
4- Total anomalous pulmonary venous return.
5- Truncus arteriosus.
6- Pulmonary atresia.
7- Ebstein’s anomaly.
8- Hyoplastic left heart syndrome.
9- Hypoplastic right heart syndrome.