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Abstract Urinary tract infection is the presence of organisms in a properly collected specimen of urine. Predisposing factors: 1-Age and Sex 2-urinary obstruction. 3-pregnancy. 4- instrumentation . 5- bilharziasis. 6-Non- obstructive factors. 7-diabetes melliyus. 8-spinal injuries. 9-residual urine. Routes of infection: 1-Ascending infection. 2-Haematogenous route. 3-Lymphatic route. 4- direct spread. |